invariant field

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• Invariant theory — is a branch of abstract algebra that studies actions of groups on algebraic varieties from the point of view of their effect on functions. Classically, the theory dealt with the question of explicit description of polynomial functions that do not …   Wikipedia

• Invariant differential operators — appear often in mathematics and theoretical physics. There is no universal definition for them and the meaning of invariance may depend on the context. Usually, an invariant differential operator D is a map from some mathematical objects… …   Wikipedia

• Invariant latitude — is a parameter that describes where a particular magnetic field line touches the surface of the Earth. It is given byLambda = arccosleft(sqrt{1/L} ight)orL = 1/cos^2left(Lambda ight)where Lambda is the invariant latitude and L is the L value… …   Wikipedia

• Invariant subspace — In mathematics, an invariant subspace of a linear mapping : T : V rarr; V from some vector space V to itself is a subspace W of V such that T ( W ) is contained in W . An invariant subspace of T is also said to be T invariant.If W is T invariant …   Wikipedia

• Invariant basis number — In mathematics, the invariant basis number (IBN) property of a ring R is the property that all free modules over R are similarly well behaved as vector spaces, with respect to the uniqueness of their ranks. Definition A ring R has invariant basis …   Wikipedia

• Invariant subspace problem — In the field of mathematics known as functional analysis, one of the most prominent open problems is the invariant subspace problem, sometimes optimistically known as the invariant subspace conjecture. It is the question whether the following… …   Wikipedia

• Invariant factorization of LPDOs — IntroductionFactorization of linear ordinary differential operators (LODOs) is known to be unique and in general, it finally reduces to the solution of a Riccati equation [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riccati equation] , i.e. factorization of… …   Wikipedia

• Invariant (physics) — In mathematics and theoretical physics, an invariant is a property of a system which remains unchanged under some transformation.The gravitational field of the Sun is invariant under a change of time (from, say, now to tomorrow). It is also… …   Wikipedia

• Field trace — In mathematics, the field trace is a linear mapping defined for certain field extensions. If L / K is a finite Galois extension, it is defined for α in L as the sum of all the conjugates: g (α)of α, for g in the Galois group G of L over K . It is …   Wikipedia

• Scalar field theory — In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A field which is invariant under any Lorentz transformation is called a scalar , in contrast to a vector or tensor field. The quanta of the… …   Wikipedia

• Conformal field theory — A conformal field theory (CFT) is a quantum field theory (or statistical mechanics model at the critical point) that is invariant under conformal transformations. Conformal field theory is often studied in two dimensions where there is an… …   Wikipedia